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oud, stringed musical instrument prominent in medieval and modern day Islamic music. It's the dad or mum of the ecu lute. The oud features a deep pear-shaped system, a fretless fingerboard, and a comparatively shorter neck and relatively a lot less acutely bent-again pegbox than the ecu lute.
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, or melodic modes. Surviving shots on the oud exhibit no frets, but it is feasible that the two fretted and fretless forms were being used.
knocking seven bells out of one another during the Crusades, they were also investing and interesting in fruitful cultural Trade.
The Arabic: العود (al-ʿūd or oud) practically denotes a thin bit of wood similar to The form of the straw. It may refer to the wood plectrum ordinarily utilised for playing the oud, to The skinny strips of wood used for the again, or for the picket soundboard that distinguishes it from very similar instruments with pores and skin-confronted bodies.
It is strung in courses (pairs of strings) fabricated from intestine, processed within the smaller intestines of sheep, as most instrument strings were within the medieval time period. There have been 4 classes until the 15th century, whenever a fifth system was extra; and it absolutely was played using a plectrum made out of an eagle quill.
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The Turkic peoples had an analogous instrument called the kopuz.[47] This instrument was music download considered to get magical powers and was brought to wars and Utilized in armed forces bands.
Arabian ouds are Usually bigger than their Turkish and Persian counterparts, producing a fuller, deeper seem, Whilst the audio in the Turkish oud is more taut and shrill, not least as the Turkish oud will likely be (and partly) tuned just one complete stage greater than the Arabian.[fifty four] Turkish ouds are generally additional frivolously built than Arabian with an unfinished seem board, reduced string motion and with string programs placed nearer collectively.
Munir Bashir, an acclaimed musician, regarded as being among the masters of your Iraqi university of Arabic maqam scale technique
This distinction isn't dependent solely on geography; the Arabic oud is observed not just from the Arabian Peninsula but throughout the Arab entire world.[fifty] Turkish ouds happen to be played by Anatolian Greeks, in which They're referred to as outi, and in other destinations from the Mediterranean.
In the event the Umayyads conquered Hispania in 711, they brought their ud alongside. An oud is depicted as becoming performed by a seated musician[33] in Qasr Amra from the Umayyad dynasty, on the list of earliest depictions on the instrument as performed in early Islamic record.
For some of its background and in the majority of places, the oud has become fretless and, even in Iran, the abandonment of frets began to take place while in the sixteenth century.